Primorsky Victory Park was founded on October 7,
1945 to commemorate the victory in the Great Patriotic War.
On the site of today's Primorsky Victory Park, in pre-Petrine times, farm islands were located, separated from each other by swamps and small forests. The first park works began at the beginning of the 18th century, when St. Petersburg was rapidly building and growing every day, and Krestovsky Island belonged to the governor Alexander Menshikov.
In 1852, the palace and park ensemble of the princes Beloselsky-Belozersky was created according to the project of the academician of architecture A.I. Stackenschneider. After the October Revolution, Krestovsky Island became part of the Primorskaya part, which, according to the development plan, was supposed to create a garden and park zone - the "Green Belt of Leningrad".
In 1931, the city government decided to create a culture and recreation park on Krestovsky Island for holding mass celebrations and sports events.
In 1932, the design was entrusted to the workshop of A.S. Nikolsky. The initial project involved regular planning and a large number of sports facilities.
In 1941, the construction of the Park could be started. But the war did not allow work to begin. During the years of the Great Patriotic War, the area suffered greatly from the bombing, craters formed, shells remained in the ground, the Beloselsky-Belozersky palace was destroyed. In memory of the past battles, a bunker has been preserved on the banks of the Malaya Nevka, and a memorial stele has been installed on the Southern road.
In the spring of 1945, it was decided to create two Victory parks in Leningrad - Moscow and Primorsky. Under the Primorsky Victory Park, dedicated to the naval Victories in the Great Patriotic War, the studio of the academician of architecture A.S. Nikolsky was taken to the western part of Krestovsky Island.
Significant changes were made to the design. After the victory in the Great Patriotic War, the Park became a symbol of the people's historic victory over fascism.
On October 7, 1945, the ceremonial laying of the Primorsky Victory Park took place. In the first post-war year, the inhabitants of the city, who survived 900 days and nights of siege, and its defenders, planted 45,000 and 50,000 shrubs.
This is how Anna Akhmatova responded to this event in the poem "Primorsky Victory Park":
"Until recently, a flat braid,blackened sadly in the Neva delta,as under Peter, it was covered with moss,and washed with icy foam.But early in the morning the Leningraders came outcountless crowds on the seaside.And each one planted a treeon that spit, both muddy and deserted,in memory of the great Victory Day ".
In 1966, the alley of the sister city was laid with the planting of an oak alley and the installation of foundation stones with the name of the sister city. Since 2004, the tradition of laying the alley has continued.
Since 1988, Primorsky Victory Park has been included in the state list of historical and cultural monuments of regional significance.